Where To Buy Compost - Tips For Finding The Good Stuff
Where To Buy Compost - Tips For Finding The Good Stuff
There are a few important things you need to know about where to buy compost.
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When possible, I encourage people to make their own compost, but I understand, sometimes its just easier to buy your compost.
So in this article, Ill discuss the main types of compost and then Ill share a whole list of tips for how to buy compost.
So lets get into it
Regular compostWorm compostMain Types of Compost
- Regular compost. Sometimes called thermo-compost or aerobic compost but mostly just called compost, its made with a diversity of ingredients mixed together in piles or long windrows. Those ingredients are broken down primarily by microorganisms.
- Worm compost (vermicompost). Similar to the above, but its worms that break down the ingredients (along with the bacteria inside their digestive systems). Neither regular or worm compost is inherently better than the other. They each can have their own slight advantages but much more important is the quality and diversity of materials being used and the quality of the whole process. In theory, it could be optimal to use a combination of both and I say go for it if you have the chance, but youll get most of the way there from just one good compost.
- Composted manure. As for quality, it depends entirely on whats in it. If it were just animal poo that was left to compost on its own, it probably wouldnt be particularly nutritious or biologically diverse, but if its mixed with straw and other materials, it becomes more and more like regular compost.
- Mushroom compost. Its generally not great. Yes, it is organic matter, but 1) Its probably been sterilized, killing the microorganisms, 2) The mushrooms that were grown on it took out a lot of the nutrients, and 3) If they were non-organic mushrooms, it may contain a fair amount of pesticide residue.
Basic Compost Buying Tips
Bagged compostBulk compost- You can buy compost in bags, and thats fine for a small garden or for container gardening, but I almost always go for bulk compost because its much less expensive and I usually want to bring in at least a cubic yard (3ft x 3ft x 3ft), which is 765 liters of compost that would be a lot of bags!
- When buying compost, it should
smell good
, not like garbage. If it smells like ammonia, its not done. - I shouldnt have to say it, but it should
not contain garbage
. I once received a load of 15 yards of compost that was full of pieces of plastic, produced by a recycling company. I got my money back. - When searching for where to buy compost, it should look and feel like
dark, moist, fluffy
soil. You may see some wood fragments in there but if you can still make out a lot of the raw materials, its not done. That stuff may work well as a mulch but its probably not a great compost. - For the most part, we want our purchased compost to be 100% compost
not mixed with soil
. There are cases when you may want to bring in compost + soil, like if youre building a raised bed or changing the soil grade, but for the most part, you probably want only compost.
Advanced Compost Buying Tips
When I say advanced, what I really mean is that these steps take more effort and I understand most people wont want to devote the time, but if youre growing a lot of food, for example, its well worth it.
- Find out what theyre using for raw materials:
- You want some combination of leaves, grass clippings, plant trimmings, food scraps and manure.
- Ideally, youd want these raw materials to be organic or at least pesticide-free but that can be impossible to find (one reason why making your own compost is even better). So yes, unless you manage to buy compost from an organic farmer, youll probably have to live with a bit of pesticide residue from the grass clippings, leaves and plant trimmings. A lot of that should be broken down by a good compost pile and the small amount that is left over should eventually be broken down in the soil.
- Preferably, you dont want peat moss. It just doesnt add much value and we need to leave peat blogs alone.
- You dont want toxic waste, industrial sewage sludge (aka biosolids) or inert ingredients.
- You also dont want tree bark to be the main ingredient because its not particularly nutritious and it contains compounds that can inhibit plant growth.
- Ask for test results. A chemical analysis will give you element levels (e.g. nitrogen, calcium) and a biological analysis will give you microbial levels (e.g. bacteria, fungi). Most compost producers wont have this info, and even if they do, the truth is that the results probably vary quite dramatically with each batch of compost they make, but heres the point: if you can find someone who will give this to you, it shows that they really care about making good compost and they care about showing this to you.
- Test it out yourself. If you have a few compost options, bring home a little of each and do some tests in containers or trays. To be most accurate, youll want to mix each compost option with the growing medium youll actually be using, like your garden soil. I wont go into detail on this here but hopefully you understand what Im proposing.
Where To Buy Compost
I cant keep tabs on the thousands of independent compost producers around the U.S. and Canada, not to mention the rest of the world, so I cant create a list of local composts.
But here are some basic tips:
- Garden centers. They often have compost in bulk and almost always have it in bags. For the bulk, they may allow you to bag your own for a good price, or theyll deliver by the cubic yard.
- Topsoil/mulch suppliers. You may also find businesses in your area that just focus on selling topsoil, mulch, and compost in bulk.
- Big box stores (e.g. Home Depot, Lowes). They dont usually have bulk compost but they will have bags. The prices are good but the compost generally isnt.
- Craigslist (or similar, e.g. Kijiji in Canada). You may find compost here. Ive also found composted horse manure (side note: Ive also found straw bales that I used as mulch). If you dont see any ads, you could post your own ad requesting horse manure. You may find horse manure thats already been composted, but its also likely youll need to compost it yourself for a few months. Horse manure often comes already mixed with straw, so its basically ready to be composted as is.
- Amazon. You can buy bags of compost on Amazon. Again, bagged compost is expensive, but if you have a tiny garden or are growing in containers, it could be an option:
- For regular compost, theres Charlies Compost at $18 for 10lbs. The ingredients are chicken manure, corn stalks, straw, forest products, hay, clay, and beneficial microbe inoculants and its Certified Organic by the state of Kentucky. I actually emailed them and they promptly sent me their Soil FoodWeb test results, which were impressive.
- For worm compost, I found Wiggle Worm Worm Compost ($31 for 30lbs) and VermisTerra Earthworm Castings ($20 for 10lbs). Both are certified organic and look good.
- Peaceful Valley.
- They have certified organic bagged compost for a relatively good price at $7 for 40 lbs (1 cubic foot) and they also sell it in bulk at the ridiculously high price of $259 for 2 cubic yards. They have a note thats disconcerting, this green waste compost may still contain small amounts of non-organic foreign objects (glass, metal, plastic, wood, etc), but the label just says composted yard trimmings so I dont think theyre actually composting construction waste (some companies do this Ive seen it).
Compost Pricing
First of all, pricing varies dramatically.
For bags of compost, you could pay anywhere between $0.30 and $20+ per 10lbs (0.2 cubic feet).
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For bulk compost, you could pay $10-150+ per cubic yard (27 cubic feet).
But even with these wide ranges, if you do the math, buying compost by the cubic yard is waaaaay less expensive than buying it in bags.
For example, lets say the average is $10 for 30 lbs of bagged compost (0.6 cubic feet) and $40 for 1 cubic yard of bulk compost (27 cubic feet). Thats about 45 times as much compost for just 4 times the price, i.e. 10X less expensive (you do still need to get the bulk compost to your home, but its still a big difference).
So as Ive said, I go for bulk. And I dont tend to go for the most expensive stuff because Ive seen too many examples of it being not only average but inferior.
For example, when I lived out west, there was a product made with a lot of bark that sold for $75/yard and caused problems on a couple of my friends gardens.
Ive usually been able to find something decent for $30-$40/yard in the places where Ive lived.
Heres an article where I show you how to use compost in your garden.
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