When to Use C-Shaped Steel？

C and Z sections are essential components of industrial steel buildings, forming the backbone of the structure by supporting the roof and walls. These elements enable the creation of a finished warehouse project that is both strong and durable.

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In this article, Shane and Julian explain the differences between Z vs C purlins, their specific uses, and why structural steel buildings far surpass purlin-only structures in terms of strength and longevity.

IN BRIEF

• C and Z sections are used as roof purlins or wall girts to form the main skeleton of your industrial building.
• C purlins are lightweight and typically support walls and floors.
• Z purlins are stronger and used for roofing and walls.

At Steelcorp, our industrial steel buildings incorporate heavy RHS I and H beams along with web trusses formed from RHS & SHS. C and Z sections provide a lighter, cost-efficient alternative in areas where load-bearing is less critical. Reducing the weight of the building not only lowers material costs but also enhances structural efficiency.

C and Z sections are manufactured from GALVASPAN® steel, a hot-dipped zinc-coated material renowned for its high tensile strength and corrosion resistance. These structural steel sections play a vital role in:

• Supporting roof and wall materials.
• Connecting the portal frame with cladding materials.
• Providing resistance to environmental loads, such as snow weight.

'When used in roofing, Z purlins transfer forces down through the columns and into the footings, ensuring a robust industrial building. C sections, often used along the eaves, provide essential support for guttering systems.

"Once your bays get over 8 metres wide, C sections become overly large and impractical, and Z sections are used instead."

C purlins, shaped like the letter C, are primarily used to support walls and floors in steel construction services. These roll-formed steel components, typically 1mm to 3mm thick, are lightweight but less strong than structural steel.

Common applications include:

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• Supporting walls in smaller industrial sheds.
• Serving as eave supports for guttering.
• Acting as beams in bays under 6m wide.

Z purlins are stronger than C purlins due to their interlocking shape, which allows them to overlap at joints. This feature makes them ideal for:

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• Roof and wall joists.
• Supporting COLORBOND® sheeting and cladding materials.
• Providing flexibility in structural design by fixing at various angles.

By overlapping Z sections, structural engineers can brace bays and achieve strength with smaller, more cost-effective components.

Structural Steel vs Purlin-Only Structures

Purlin-only structures are suitable for spans under 10m but lack the durability required for heavy-duty applications like machinery storage or industrial manufacturing. Even minor impacts can cause significant damage, making them less reliable.

At Steelcorp, we specialise in structural steel buildings designed with heavy hot-formed RHS I and H beams for critical areas. By combining structural steel with C and Z sections, we deliver cost-efficient, high-performing warehouse projects tailored to your needs.

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Julian Luvara from Eren Engineering highlights the importance of this approach:

'Structural engineers are always aiming for the most efficient design ' not just for cost efficiency, but also as an environmentally sound choice, because structures shouldn't be overengineered unnecessarily. This means designing a building with the strongest, most resource-heavy materials for every single component is not always a good idea."

Understanding the interplay between various building elements is key to a successful project. Engaging with structural engineers during the design phase ensures your industrial shed or warehouse project is both efficient and cost-effective.

Contact Steelcorp for Steel Construction Services

Looking for reliable industrial steel builders and a trusted commercial steel supplier? Steelcorp offers:

• Custom steel construction services for industrial and commercial buildings.
• Expert advice on designing efficient, durable structures.
• Support throughout every stage of your warehouse project.

1. Support Structures: C-shaped steel is commonly utilized to construct support frames for buildings, bridges, and other structures. This steel provides both strength and stability while reducing the amount of material needed.
2. Framing: In construction, C-shaped steel is frequently used as framing members for walls, roofs, and floors. It can be attached horizontally or vertically to provide structural support and stability.
3. Purlins and Girts: C-shaped steel sections are commonly used as purlins and girts in metal building construction. They support the roof and wall panels, transferring loads to the primary structural frames.
4. Truck Trailers and Railcars: C-shaped steel is utilized in the construction of truck trailers, railcars, and other transportation equipment due to its strength and durability.
5. Industrial Shelving and Racks: C-channel steel is often used to construct industrial shelving units and racks due to its ability to support heavy loads.
6. Support for Equipment: It's also used to support equipment and machinery in various industrial settings, providing a sturdy base for mounting and securing equipment.
7. Utility Supports: C-shaped steel is used for supporting utility pipes, conduits, and cables in buildings and infrastructure projects.
8. Architectural Applications: In addition to its structural uses, C-shaped steel can also be incorporated into architectural designs for aesthetic purposes, such as decorative trim or accents.

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