What Is SPC Flooring and Should You Get It?

SPC is a type of luxury vinyl flooring with a stone composite core. It's more stable and durable than a wood core, and it costs less.

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The debut of vinyl flooring at the Chicago World Fair attracted a lot of interest from fairgoers. But it wasn't until World War II ended and the military demand for petroleum subsided that vinyl flooring began appearing in American kitchens, basements and sometimes living rooms. Homeowners liked its durability and water resistance, but not its synthetic appearance.

The industry responded with luxury vinyl tiles, engineered in layers and closely resembling hardwood, stone and other natural materials. They became popular in Europe and Asia in the '80s and subsequently in North America.

The original luxury vinyl tiles (LVT) and luxury vinyl planks (LVP) were vinyl all the way through. Around , manufacturers began reinforcing the core with plastic composite to produce rigid core flooring. That core typically consists of wood plastic composite (WPC) or stone plastic composite (SPC). The latter is the type you increasingly find in modern LVT and LVP products.

WPC is a type of high-density fiberboard. Although sealed by layers of vinyl, it can be as vulnerable to moisture as wood. But an SPC core contains no wood.

What Is SPC Flooring?

SPC flooring is luxury vinyl plank or tile flooring with a stone-plastic composite core. Also known as rigid core or engineered vinyl flooring, it's manufactured in four or five layers, depending on whether the backing is foam or cork. The backing is often added for comfort and insulation.

Manufacturers produce the SPC core, typically from 3.2- to 7 millimeters thick, by combining limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride and stabilizers. SPC is thinner than typical WPC because stone is denser than wood. Owing to the limestone core, SPC floors are durable, with typical warranty periods running 25 years or so.

Pros and Cons of SPC Flooring

In general, SPC flooring shares the benefits and drawbacks of rigid core flooring.

Pros

• Easy to install: SPC flooring boards snap together like laminate boards and float above the subfloor. No glue or nails required.
• Durable: A wear layer protects the design layer, resisting scratches and damage from ultraviolet light.
• Comfortable: Most SPC flooring planks and tiles feature an underlayment cushion for comfortable walking and some heat and sound insulation.
• Lots of design choices: Designs mimic various types of hardwood and stone flooring, as well as geometric patterns reminiscent of old-style linoleum and vinyl sheet flooring.

Cons

• Undeniably imitation: No matter how realistic the design layer, SPC flooring still looks like vinyl. That's not a huge issue for geometric design patterns or even faux stone, but a wood pattern will never look like real wood.
• Colors fade: Despite the UV protective coating, SPC flooring fades over time in direct sunlight.
• Not scratch-proof: The wear layer is scratch-resistant, not scratch-proof. Heavy foot and pet traffic eventually makes it look worn.
• Can't be restored: Once your SPC floor loses its luster, you can't refinish it. The only option is replacement.

SPC flooring also has multiple pluses and one big minus compared to WPC. On the plus side:

• More stable: Because it doesn't contain wood, SPC flooring won't expand and contract with changing temperature and moisture conditions.
• More impact resistant: SPC flooring is denser and resists impact more than WPC.
• Less expensive: SPC is generally more affordable.

On the minus side, SPC features a thinner core layer than WPC. It feels less comfortable to walk on, and doesn't provide as much thermal and sound insulation. These problems can be remedied by installing an underlayment first.

How Much Does SPC Flooring Cost?

It's less expensive than real hardwood or stone tile, especially if you install it yourself. The national average for rigid core flooring, including SPC and WPC options, is around $4 per square foot (psf). Compare that to hardwood, which costs from $3 to $10 psf, and stone tile, which runs $5 to $10 psf ' not including installation.

SPC could be considered a type of laminate, because the planks are constructed the same way with different materials, and installation is similar. Laminates tend to cost from $1.50 to $3.50 psf, so they can be cheaper than SPC. Laminate flooring is not as durable, long-lasting or comfortable, however. The cost for professional installation is similar to laminate, about $3 to $8 psf.

How To Install SPC Flooring

Luxury vinyl flooring with an SPC core comes in planks or tiles that snap together to form a floating floor. Unlike earlier versions, most require no glue. They're easy to assemble, even easier than laminate planks, because you can cut them by scoring with a knife and snapping. You only need a saw for cutting curves and notches.

SPC flooring can be installed over many other types of flooring, including hardwood, vinyl and some types of tile. The subfloor must be flat, however, so some preparation might be required first. An underlayment is also recommended if the product you install doesn't have one. Finally, you'll need to install baseboards to hold the flooring down.

Choosing the perfect flooring for your home can feel like an intricate puzzle, especially when you are presented with a plethora of options. One such popular choice is SPC flooring, revered for its robustness, versatility, and affordability. But what exactly is SPC flooring, and what are the pros and cons of investing in it? Here at California Flooring and Design, we believe in empowering our customers with knowledge to make informed decisions. So, let's delve into the world of SPC flooring, demystifying its true strengths and weaknesses.

SPC, or Stone Polymer Composite flooring, is a high-tech innovation in the luxury vinyl flooring realm. Hailed for its impressive durability and resistance to moisture, it's an excellent choice for high-traffic and moisture-prone areas of your home. However, as with any other flooring option, it's important to balance its merits against its potential drawbacks. While SPC flooring is celebrated for its water resistance and durability, it's also known to be a little pricier than traditional vinyl flooring options.

To help you navigate your flooring journey, we've compiled a succinct list of the real pros and cons of SPC flooring:

Pros of SPC Flooring
' Robust and durable, ideal for high-traffic areas
' Exceptional water resistance, suitable for moisture-prone areas
' Wide range of designs and textures, catering to diverse aesthetic preferences
' Easy to clean and maintain

Cons of SPC Flooring
' Higher cost compared to traditional vinyl flooring
' Requires a flat floor for installation
' Susceptibility to scratches

This introductory glance at SPC flooring is just the tip of the iceberg. In the following sections, we will delve deeper into its composition, compare it with other flooring options, and address common questions and concerns, equipping you with all the necessary information to determine if SPC flooring is the perfect fit for your home.

Understanding the Composition of SPC Flooring

Let's peel back the layers of SPC flooring to reveal what's underneath. Each plank of this revolutionary flooring material is composed of five distinct layers, each serving a unique purpose in functionality and aesthetics.

The UV Layer

As the topmost layer of an SPC plank, the UV layer adds the first line of defense against daily wear and tear. It ensures stain resistance and waterproof performance, protecting your floors from accidental spills or messy mishaps. Furthermore, this layer also prevents fading, which is essential for maintaining the vibrant and fresh look of your flooring over time.

The Wear Layer

Just below the UV layer, the wear layer helps restore and maintain the authentic color of the flooring. It also provides embossing, which lends the surface a realistic texture. Importantly, this layer protects the flooring from abrasion, though it's worth noting that it can show noticeable scratches with excessive use.

The Decorative Layer

The decorative layer is where the magic happens. This is the printed layer that mimics the look of various materials, mostly wood, giving SPC its sought-after aesthetic versatility. The high-resolution images used in this layer make SPC flooring almost indistinguishable from real wood or stone options, allowing homeowners to achieve their desired look and feel without the accompanying hefty price tag or maintenance requirements.

The SPC Core

At the heart of each plank is the SPC core, a durable and rigid layer that gives the flooring its name ' Stone Plastic Composite. This core, typically made from a combination of limestone and PVC dust, ensures that the floor doesn't expand and contract with shifts in temperature or humidity. This robust core layer contributes to the high impact and scratch resistance that SPC flooring is known for.

The Bottom Layer

Finally, the bottom layer of SPC planks often consists of cork or foam backing material. This layer provides some cushioning, making the underfoot experience more comfortable. It also provides some level of sound proofing, reducing noise when walking on the floor.

Understanding the composition of SPC flooring gives insight into its impressive durability and aesthetic appeal. At California Flooring and Design, we pride ourselves on providing products that combine quality, function, and design, and SPC flooring is no exception.

The Real Pros of SPC Flooring

Discover the versatility and adaptability of SPC flooring, a product we at California Flooring and Design are proud to offer to our customers. Let's delve into the numerous benefits of this innovative flooring solution.

Waterproof Nature

One of the major highlights of SPC flooring is its waterproof nature, a feature that's particularly beneficial for high-moisture areas such as kitchens and bathrooms. Thanks to its stone-composite core, SPC flooring is highly resistant to moisture, effectively preventing water damage. This trait makes it an ideal option for rooms that are frequently exposed to water spills and splashes, ensuring longevity and durability of your flooring.

Low Installation Cost

Despite its superior features, SPC flooring is generally more affordable than traditional hardwood flooring. It provides a similar effect as natural wood, without the hefty price tag. As per Jenfloor, the installation cost is also inexpensive, and you can even save up the labor cost by going DIY with the installation.

Easy Installation

Speaking of installation, SPC flooring is designed for user-friendly installation. It can be installed over almost any existing hard surface subfloor and on any level, making it a convenient choice for homeowners. Plus, the damaged pieces or tiles can be easily replaced without having to remove the entire flooring, saving you both time and resources.

Wide Range of Design Options

SPC flooring offers a wide range of style and color selections, allowing you to mix-and-match and create your desired look. With advanced digital imaging technology, SPC effectively mimics the look of real stone and timber, providing a plethora of design possibilities. It's a creative and fun way to express your unique style and taste in your home decor.

Environmental Friendliness

At California Flooring and Design, we understand the increasing importance of sustainable solutions. SPC flooring is a step towards eco-friendliness as it uses a combination of natural limestone powder and stabilizers to create its core layer. This means a lower carbon footprint without compromising on quality and durability.

Better Air Quality

One of the lesser-known benefits of SPC flooring is its contribution to better indoor air quality. As it's resistant to mold and mildew growth, it helps maintain a healthier indoor environment. This is especially important for households with allergy sufferers or asthmatics.

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In conclusion, SPC flooring is a fantastic choice that blends aesthetics, practicality, and sustainability. Whether you're renovating your home or setting up a new space, SPC flooring offers a plethora of advantages that make it a top choice among homeowners. For more information on SPC flooring or any other flooring options, feel free to reach out to us at California Flooring and Design.

The Unmasked Cons of SPC Flooring

Despite the many benefits, it's important to note that SPC flooring isn't without its drawbacks. Understanding these potential disadvantages can help you make a more informed decision about whether it's the right choice for your home.

Susceptibility to Scratches

While SPC flooring is known for its durability, it can be susceptible to scratches from heavy furniture, pet's paws, or any sharp objects. Extra care is needed when it comes to contact with sharp and abrasive objects. Always remember to cover SPC flooring with a layer of felt, mat, or rugs to keep your flooring surface smooth.

Lack of Cushioning Compared to Hardwood or Laminate

The rigidity of SPC flooring, which contributes to its durability, can make it slightly less comfortable to walk on compared to other flooring types like hardwood or laminate. This may not be a major concern for some, but it's worth considering if comfort is a priority for you.

Need for a Flat Floor

SPC flooring requires the subfloor to be absolutely level and devoid of dents for a successful installation. Any irregularities in the subfloor can cause the flexible SPC material to conform to the unevenness. This means you may need to spend more time preparing the subfloor before installation.

Inability to be Installed Outdoors

Unlike some other types of flooring, SPC flooring isn't suitable for outdoor installation. It's best suited for indoor spaces, which may limit its versatility if you're looking to carry a uniform flooring style throughout your indoor and outdoor spaces.

Potential Increase in Price for Additional Features

While SPC flooring is generally more affordable than hardwood, it can still come with a higher price tag if you opt for additional features or higher-quality options.

Lack of Fade Resistance

Long-term exposure to UV light can cause discoloration in SPC flooring. This means that if your flooring is in a sunny area, it may fade over time, leading to a less natural appearance.

Lower Resale Value Compared to Solid Wood Floors

Unlike hardwood flooring, SPC flooring doesn't add the same amount of resale value to your property. While it can mimic the look of hardwood, it doesn't carry the same prestige or value in the eyes of potential buyers.

By understanding these potential cons of SPC flooring, you can make a more informed decision about whether it fits your needs and lifestyle. Here at California Flooring and Design, we're always available to answer any questions and help you choose the best flooring option for your home.

Comparing SPC Flooring with Other Flooring Options

After discovering the pros and cons of SPC flooring, one crucial aspect remains: how does it stack up against other popular flooring options? Let's delve into an in-depth comparison of SPC flooring versus Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP), real wood, and laminate flooring.

SPC Flooring vs LVP

The battle between SPC and LVP often boils down to durability and cost. SPC flooring, thanks to its rigid core layer, is dense and more resistant to dents and damage. This resilience makes it a more reliable choice for areas with high foot traffic. On the other hand, LVP flooring, despite being entirely waterproof like SPC, doesn't offer the same level of durability. However, it typically comes in as the more affordable option.

According to our experts at California Flooring and Design, while both options are relatively low maintenance, SPC stands out as the more stable choice in spaces subject to temperature fluctuations. However, LVP flooring tends to be softer and more comfortable underfoot, providing a significant advantage for homeowners prioritizing comfort.

SPC Flooring vs Real Wood Flooring

When it comes to SPC versus real wood flooring, the decision often depends on your budget, maintenance preferences, and the desired look. Real wood flooring exudes a classic, timeless appeal that's hard to replicate. However, it requires regular maintenance and is more expensive.

On the contrary, SPC flooring offers an affordable alternative without skimping on the aesthetics. It mimics the look of real wood so well that you might have trouble telling them apart. Plus, it's much more resilient and requires less maintenance than real wood. However, if you're looking for the warmth and unique character that real wood brings to a space, SPC may not be able to fully deliver on that front.

SPC Flooring vs Laminate

Lastly, comparing SPC and laminate flooring highlights a few critical differences. While both options can mimic the look of real wood, laminate tends to swell with moisture, posing a significant disadvantage. In contrast, SPC's robust and waterproof nature makes it a superior choice for areas prone to humidity and spills, like kitchens and bathrooms.

However, laminate flooring often feels softer underfoot, providing a more comfortable walking experience. It's worth noting that the better-quality SPC flooring has a layer of foam or felt backing to increase its comfort level.

In all these comparisons, it's crucial to remember that the best flooring choice depends on your specific needs, budget, and aesthetic preferences. As we at California Flooring and Design always say, there's no one-size-fits-all when it comes to flooring options. It's about finding the right fit for your home and lifestyle.

Addressing Common Questions and Concerns about SPC Flooring

We at California Flooring and Design understand that choosing a new flooring for your home is a significant decision. As such, we believe in equipping you with all the necessary information to make an informed choice. So, let's address some of the most common questions and concerns about SPC flooring.

Is SPC Flooring a Good Option?

To answer this question, one must consider the unique features of SPC flooring. It's incredibly durable, resisting wear and tear from high traffic and heavy furniture. Moreover, its waterproof properties make it perfect for areas prone to moisture like kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. The affordable cost, high durability, and excellent underfoot comfort of SPC flooring often outweigh the downsides, making it a viable option for many homeowners.

What is the Lifespan of SPC Flooring?

When well maintained, SPC flooring can last over 20 years. This longevity is due to its hard composite core, which is highly resistant to dents and scratches. Some high-quality SPC flooring brands even provide warranties of 15 years and above.

What is SPC Flooring Made Of?

SPC flooring, or Stone Polymer Composite flooring, is primarily composed of limestone powder and stabilizers to create a highly durable core. Overlaid onto this core is a high-resolution image that mimics natural materials like wood or stone. The top layer is a transparent wear layer that protects the flooring from scratches and stains.

Is SPC Flooring Waterproof?

Yes, one of the significant advantages of SPC flooring is its waterproof nature. Unlike hardwood or laminate flooring, SPC flooring doesn't swell or get damaged when exposed to moisture. This feature makes it an excellent choice for rooms that frequently encounter water, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.

What are the Health Concerns with SPC Flooring?

While SPC flooring is generally safe, it's essential to consider its composition. Since it's made of plastic materials, it can release toxic chemicals when burned. Therefore, it's not recommended for high heat or fire hazard areas like commercial kitchens. Moreover, some low-quality SPC flooring may emit VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), potentially causing health concerns. Always opt for high-quality SPC flooring from reputable manufacturers, like us at California Flooring and Design, to ensure safety.

In conclusion, SPC flooring offers numerous benefits like durability, water resistance, and a wide range of designs. However, like any other product, it's not without its drawbacks. It's crucial to consider these factors and ask the right questions to understand if SPC flooring is the right fit for your home.

Every home is a unique reflection of the people who live in it. The flooring you choose plays a crucial role in setting the stage for your life's most memorable moments. So, is SPC flooring the right choice for you? Let's recap what we've learned to help you make the final decision.

SPC flooring, with its robustness and unparalleled water resistance, is the go-to choice for homeowners needing durability in high-traffic or moisture-prone areas. Its rigid structure and high scratch resistance make it a suitable option for homes with heavy foot traffic or pets. It's also budget-friendly, offering a real wood-like design without the drawbacks of real wood.

However, SPC flooring isn't without its cons. Despite its durability, it's susceptible to scratches and lacks the cushioning or underfoot comfort found in hardwood or laminate flooring. Also, for optimal installation, it requires a flat floor and isn't suitable for outdoor use.

When weighing these aspects, it's essential to consider your lifestyle, the room's usage, your aesthetic and comfort preferences, and your budget. The best flooring option is the one that best suits your specific needs and circumstances.

At California Flooring & Design, we understand that making this decision can feel overwhelming. That's why we're more than just a flooring provider. We're your trusted advisors, guiding you through this important decision and ensuring your ultimate choice enriches your home for years to come. Our expertise in flooring, commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, and unique 5-year guarantee make us your perfect partner in this journey.

Remember, the ultimate flooring choice is yours to make. Whether it's SPC, WPC, or LVT, each has the potential to create a comfortable, inviting, and stylish environment that you'll love to call home. At California Flooring & Design, we're here to help you unlock the potential of your home with flooring that is not just a surface to walk on, but a foundation for a beautiful and comfortable living space.

So, is SPC flooring right for you? Only you can answer that question. But with all the information you've gleaned from this article, you're well-equipped to make an informed decision that will bring you satisfaction for years to come.

At California Flooring & Design, we're committed to helping you make the best decision for your home. Regardless of the flooring type you choose, you can rest assured that you're in good hands with us.

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