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What is Insulated Glass and How Does it Work?

Author: Liang

May. 13, 2024

What is Insulated Glass and How Does it Work?

Nobody enjoys being cold, but living in a dark environment is equally unappealing. Installing insulated glass windows in your home or commercial space allows you to open the blinds and let the sunshine in, all while maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature.

For additional insights on insulated glass unit manufacturers, feel free to reach out to us.

So, how does insulated glass actually function?

In today's article, Springfield Glass delves into the intricacies of insulated glass and its role in maintaining a cozy atmosphere inside your home or business.

Understanding Insulated Glass: Composition and Functionality

Insulated glass units (IGUs) consist of three critical components. Generally, these windows are double or triple-paned, or double glazed, separated by a spacer and encompassing an air pocket between the panes. This configuration securely seals the window panes together, acting like a thermal barrier.

Mechanisms Behind Heat Insulation in Glass

The primary source of thermal insulation in these windows lies in the space between the panes. While it can be simply filled with air, more often, gases like argon or krypton are used to impede the heat transfer.

The spacer separating the panes is packed with desiccant—a substance that absorbs moisture to prevent humidity buildup.

Manufacturing Process of Insulated Glass

Creating insulated glass involves an extensive dual-pane process, and sometimes even more. Two panes of glass are inserted into each spacer for the double-pane insulation effect. This assembly is then placed in a vacuum chamber to introduce argon gas between the panes.

Subsequently, after tempering and thorough cleaning, a high-quality sealant is applied around the glass unit’s perimeter to ensure the gas remains sealed and moisture is kept at bay. Any excess sealant along the edges is removed.

Annealing the glass during initial production enhances its strength, enabling it to tolerate significant temperature variations without cracking. Additionally, tinting the glass can help decrease thermal stress impacts. However, it's worth noting that despite the durability, with substantial temperature fluctuations, insulated glass could still break.

Replacement or Repair: What to Know About Insulated Glass

Much like other types of glass, insulated glass can require repairs or replacements, involving typical adhesives and epoxy. Now, repairing insulated glass is notably challenging.

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IGU Repairs

With time, IGUs deteriorate due to factors like humidity, atmospheric pressure, and sunlight. Double-paned windows can't typically be repaired, making replacement the go-to solution.

IGU Replacement

Instead of replacing the entire window set, a professional can replace a cracked or distorted glass pane. Measure the dimensions correctly, apply silicone around the pane, and insert the new glass. It's a straightforward process.

Advantages of Insulated Glass Windows

Opting for insulated glass windows in your residence or commercial space can enhance energy efficiency and increase the R-value (a measure of resistance to conductive heat flow). There are additional benefits as well, including:

  • Enhanced insulation
  • Simplified maintenance
  • Reduced noise
  • Lowered energy bills
  • Increased property value
  • Durability and longevity

Professional Insulated Glass Window Installation by Springfield Glass

Our skilled team specializes in repairing, replacing, and installing insulated glass units for homes and businesses in Springfield, Missouri, and neighboring regions. Contact us at 417-883-6555 for a free estimate or reach out online.

Discuss your used tempered glass needs with our expert sales team today to find the best solutions for your requirements.

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